Now you see it, Now you don't

Author:

Maurice Peter King
                   NOW YOU SEE IT, NOW YOU DON\'T
Gravity Lensing
Gravity Lensing is an interesting phenomena of cosmology, but what is not understood is its far reaching effect on cosmology as a whole.
 Most of the Stars we see in the sky at night seem quite ordinary but there the assumption is incorrect because a large portion of them are not really there mainly because of gravity lensing and its associated effects, which said effects are compounded  with distance.. Near stars and other close bodies do no exhibit much aberration as the more distant stars do. We start with the long, long journey that the starlight from the distant bodies covers to reach our eyes or the Hubble telescope, somewhere in the region of 12,x 109  light years to the edge of the expanding cosmos( discounted in my article ‘Time Flies\'). In this tremendous distance are many large, medium and small gravity wells be they stars, black holes or merely planets. Each and every gravity well causes gravity lensing in varying degrees and in many cases if no lensing occurs then the light photons or Quanta will undergo a deflection of their natural direction and or an increase in their static energy level. Primarily when lenzing occurs two or more images are in evidence. The increase in energy due to the slingshot effect increases the static energy level of the quanta up to a level just a bit more than two quantas at which point the single quanta splits into two similar quantas. The new quanta formed is at the supposed correct energy for a normal quanta but the original has a small but relative residual extra amount of energy because of the point at which the formation of a extra quanta is triggered. Because of the different energy levels of these images they diverge from each other with the divergence increasing with distance due to the effect of energy supplied by the slingshot effect to the two energy quantas.
 This effect is in evidence with all the light emanating from any distances in the tens of light years to the billions of light years. If you can imagine the number of high gravitational bodies that light passes during the 12,000 million years journey fro the edges of the big bang envelope to falling onto your eyes or the Hubble telescope then you will begin to understand the problem just beginning to unfold. With multiple images and bending of direction  being applied to all light quanta during its long journey across the cosmos passing untold millions of huge cosmic bodies, its final direction is beyond definition. The direction could possibly be modified such that the light from one particular source travels around the cosmos many times before hitting on the Hubble telescope or our upturned eyes.
 So what do we see when we look up into the night sky. We see many multiple images of stars seeming to be where we are looking but in actual fact could originate from a source behind us, certainly the light may have travelled around in circles or possibly in random zigzag paths for many millions of years before we see them (where they are not).
   The image doubling is caused by an effect similar to the formation of double particles when accelerated in the particle accelerators. When the energy of a single particle increases due to the gravitic or magnetic acceleration effect it reaches a critical energy level slightly more than the energy of two particles at which point it breaks into two almost identical particles. The similarity stops at the energy levels of the two particles. The new particle is of the normal energy level expected for a non accelerated particle but the original still has a slight excess of energy and it is this difference in energy that causes the divergence. In the case of the particle accelerator the new particle together with the original will be pulled downwards due to the earths gravitational field. In the case of the light quanta the divergence and bending will be a partial falling towards the gravitational body. The energy is supplied by the gravity well near which the quanta is passing and the quanta when the energy has increased to a fraction more than the energy level of two quanta will split into two quanta, one with a normal energy level and the original which will have a slightly increased or residual energy over and above the norm. It can now be seen that with slightly differing energy levels the mass of the quanta will also differ by the same ratio. It is this mass difference that causes the two quanta to diverge when acted upon by gravity. This divergence will then continue to increase with distance until such time as each of the two quanta passes near another large gravity well and the same effect will be in evidence but more than likely in a slightly different directions or two totally different directions if each quanta passes near differing bodies. This effect will be in evidence with all light quanta passing near all large bodies over the whole of the cosmos. This will give the effect of there being more stars than there actually are. Off course a large number of diverted quanta will when passing too close to a large body be absorbed due to being caught in the gravity well but an equally large number will miss the collision course and just be deflected by anything from zero deflection to maximum deflection to who knows what direction. A very, very few will continue on their vast travels without passing near any large gravity wells and in this case no gravity lenzing will be in effect and the body will be seen in it\'s correct position but this would be very rare because of the vast distance travelled and the vast number of large bodies in any path. The greater the distance travelled by the light quanta then the greater the chance that the quanta will either be lazed or absorbed by collision.
  This phenomenon nicely ties up together the micro and the macro effects required for Universal theory. It also accounts nicely for the missing matter so readily ascribed to 'Dark Matter' because the missing matter seen by our eyes just isn\'t there, hence the title of this paper ‘Now you see it, now you don\'t\'.
  The information given out by cosmologists over some years now that the outer fringe of the cosmos is expanding at an accelerated rate in excess of the speed of light could be an effect due to the strange ragged path of the light quanta in their variable travels.
To make matter worse if that is possible, the effects expounded above would also involve cosmic rays and may even be the reason for the background radiation effect we register over the whole of space.
The gravity lenzing effect gives some insight into using the Einstein equation E = MxC2  . As it stands it is not valid. C2 is a constant as is light, then E energy is proportional to M mass. This doesn\'t stand up when used for gravity lenzing because the mass doesn\'t change until it is triggered into two photons. By altering the equation to read E = MxV2 then t comes into the
                                                                                                          t2
equation. This allows t to vary and in doing so allows for the photons time frame to change until the trigger ( total energy is equal to slightly more than the mass of two photons ) when the stretched time bounces back to normal and 2 photons are in existence.
E = MxC2  implies that as energy E increases then the mass M will increase proportionally  indicating that the mass becomes infinite as C is reached. This is not true because  with the revised equation  E =   MxV2      with M and V constant then E is proportional to the root of
                                        t2 
time t . The result of this is that as E increases time slows down. This is in line with Einstein\'s Time Dilation effect  which doesn\'t appear if  E = MxC2 .

This whole scenario gives me pause for thought because the action of the quanta of light seems to act as a particle and is evidenced by the effect of gravity on the quanta. It also seems to act as a wave but mainly it acts as pure energy which after all it is.
The action of increased energy of the quanta and the splitting of the energized quanta into two similar quantas, is very much the same as the splitting of basic particles when energized in the particle accelerator. This then leads me to suggest that Light is the basic natural particle of matter. The easy formation of energy into light or even any electromagnetic form of energy suggests this postulate. Light into electricity and electricity into light, it works both ways.

24-06-2011


Quick thoughts on light reverse engineering.

First what if we use tungsten filament in the sun and check if there is any voltage output. Or heat a filament to see if any electrical voltage is present. These are crazy thought experiments which I have not had the time to try, but may give some unusual results.
When a match is struck and has finished burning, not ignoring the gases formed is the weight still the same after light and heat had been produced accepting that light and heat are forms of energy closely akin to light quanta and are known to have mass?
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